The barbell incline shoulder raise is a compound strength exercise
that works the shoulders, chest and triceps. You set up the movement,
sometimes called a “bench shrug,” just like you would for a barbell
incline chest press. Include this move to augment the strength-building
benefits of other chest exercises such as the flat bench chest press,
pushups and kettlebell windmills.
Execution
You’ll place a weight bench with the back inclined to 35 or 45
degrees underneath an Olympic bar rack designed for the shoulder press.
You could also use a Smith press machine. Load the barbell with your
desired weight – if this is your first time doing the exercise, just use
the bar to get the feel of the move. Lie on your back on the bench and
grasp the barbell with your hands shoulder-width and an overhand grip.
Keeping the elbows extended, hold the barbell up over your chest. Your
arms remain straight as you lift your shoulders up off the bench and
squeeze the blades together and down your back. Release the shoulders to
complete one repetition.
Serratus Anterior
This exercise primarily targets a muscle in the shoulder called the
serratus anterior. This muscle lies on the outside of the upper ribs
around the back to the scapula, or shoulder blades. This muscle helps
you lift your arms up overhead and stabilizes the shoulder blades.
Boxers or mixed martial arts athletes need a strong serratus anterior to
throw punches. Bodybuilders also focus on developing the serratus
anterior to create a “cut” look in the torso.
Alternative Chest Exercise
The pectorals of the chest assist the serratus anterior in
completing a barbell incline shoulder raise. The barbell incline
shoulder raise provides a different way to target the chest compared to
classic exercises such as the flat bench press, pushups or chest flyes.
You might add the move to mix up your chest workout and enhance your
results.
Triceps and Deltoid
The triceps at the back of the upper arms and the deltoids which
form the cap over the shoulder act as stabilizers during the barbell
incline shoulder raise. During the exercise, these muscles contract to
fixate the shoulder joint. You are essentially using these muscles to
balance the weight as you exert force with your serratus anterior and
pectorals. This creates overall muscular strength and power, making you a
well-rounded athlete.
Considerations
Good technique is important in getting results out of the barbell
incline shoulder raise. This move does not feel especially taxing, but
does require some finesse to get just right. Consult a certified
personal trainer who is familiar with proper execution of the exercise
if you are uncertain of your form. If you are using very heavy weights
for your capability, enlist a spotter.
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